Crypto Tax Rates in Russia: What You Really Pay in 2025
When you trade or mine crypto tax rates in Russia, the official tax rules for digital assets under Russian federal law. Also known as cryptocurrency taxation in Russia, it’s not about speculation—it’s about compliance, penalties, and what happens when the FTS shows up. Unlike countries with clear crypto exemptions, Russia treats crypto as property, not currency. That means every trade, every sale, every airdrop you claim? It’s taxable income.
The core rule is simple: if you profit, you pay. crypto income tax, the 13% flat rate applied to profits from selling or exchanging digital assets. Also known as crypto capital gains tax, it applies whether you traded Bitcoin for Ethereum, sold USDT for rubles, or cashed out after a mining payout. No deductions. No exemptions. Even if you didn’t convert to rubles, the tax is calculated in rubles based on the market value at the time of the transaction. And yes, the FTS can demand your wallet history from exchanges that operate in Russia—or from your bank if you deposited rubles from a P2P trade.
Miners face the same rules. If you’re running a rig in Siberia or a basement in Moscow, your electricity costs don’t reduce your tax bill. You report the ruble value of the coins you mined on the day they hit your wallet. Airdrops? Taxable too. If you got tokens from a Russian-based project or even a foreign one, and you’re a Russian resident, you owe tax on the fair market value at receipt. The FTS doesn’t care if you didn’t sell it yet. They care that you had it.
There’s no official reporting portal. No Form 3-NDFL for crypto. That means you’re on your own to track every transaction, convert values to rubles, and file manually. Most people don’t. But audits are rising. In 2024, over 1,200 crypto-related tax cases were opened. In 2025, that number doubled. The FTS now uses blockchain analytics tools to trace wallet activity linked to Russian bank accounts.
And here’s the kicker: if you’re a Russian citizen living abroad, you still owe tax on crypto gains if you’re registered as a tax resident. The same goes for foreigners who live in Russia for more than 183 days a year. Tax residency isn’t about your passport—it’s about where you sleep.
You won’t find a tax haven here. Russia doesn’t offer low rates or crypto-friendly zones. The only legal way to reduce your burden is to hold longer—since tax is triggered on disposal, not holding. But even that doesn’t erase the liability. If you bought Bitcoin in 2020 and sold in 2025, you still owe tax on the difference.
What you’ll find below are real cases, real rules, and real consequences. No theory. No guesswork. Just what Russian crypto holders actually face in 2025—from miners who got letters to traders who lost everything to fines. If you’re holding crypto in Russia, you need to know this. Not because it’s fair. But because it’s real.
